October Term 2017 · Docket 17-530

Does stock count as money for railroad payroll taxes?

The dispute centers on whether stock payments qualify as money remuneration under the Railroad Retirement Tax Act.

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Wisconsin Central Ltd. v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the sides that brought the case claim stock is not money.

    the opposing sides claim stock is readily convertible to cash.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if stock counts as money for payroll taxes. the sides that brought the case argue stock is not money. the opposing sides argue stock is readily convertible to cash.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 16, 2018.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to hold that stock is not money remuneration.

the opposing sides want the Court to hold that stock is money remuneration.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue stock is not a generally accepted medium of exchange.

the opposing sides argue the statute covers payments readily convertible to cash.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked where the slippery slope ends regarding stock.

Justice Kagan noted many employees take compensation in cash instead of stock.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines how employers calculate payroll taxes for stock compensation. It affects the tax burden on railroad companies and employees.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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