October Term 2017 · Docket 17-494

Should states tax remote sellers without a physical presence?

South Dakota seeks to collect sales tax from online retailers. Wayfair argues the current rule bars this collection.

Official caption
South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    South Dakota argues the physical presence rule causes revenue loss.

    Wayfair argues Congress has not addressed this issue recently.

    questions

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

South Dakota wants to collect sales tax from remote sellers. Wayfair argues the physical presence rule blocks this collection.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 17, 2018.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

South Dakota wants to collect sales tax from remote sellers.

Wayfair wants to keep the physical presence rule intact.

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What each side says

South Dakota argues the physical presence rule causes revenue loss.

Wayfair argues Congress has not addressed this issue recently.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked about costs imposed on small businesses.

Justice Kagan asked why Congress has not acted for twenty-five years.

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Why it matters

This case determines how states collect sales tax from remote sellers. It affects state budgets for education and infrastructure. It impacts the cost of compliance for small businesses.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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