October Term 2017 · Docket 17-459

Does a missing hearing date stop the clock on an immigrant's continuous presence?

The dispute centers on whether a notice to appear without a specific hearing date ends an immigrant's period of continuous presence.

Official caption
Fonseca Pereira v. Sessions
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case's advocate stated the stop-time rule specifies exactly what the government must do.

    The government's advocate stated the stop-time rule may be triggered by a notice lacking a hearing date.

    Justice Kagan questioned why ten requirements define a notice to appear if one is missing.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the legal definition of a valid notice to appear. The core issue is whether the absence of a hearing date invalidates the document for stop-time rule purposes.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 23, 2018.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to hold that a notice without a hearing date does not trigger the stop-time rule.

The government wants the Court to hold that a notice without a hearing date still triggers the stop-time rule.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the stop-time rule requires a specific hearing date to end continuous presence.

The government argues the stop-time rule triggers upon service of a notice, regardless of a missing hearing date.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked how the logistical problem of unknown court dates affects the notice's validity.

Justice Alito asked where the definitional language for the notice appears in the statute.

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Why it matters

This case determines the precise requirements for ending an immigrant's continuous presence. The outcome affects eligibility for relief based on long-term residence in the United States.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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