October Term 2017 · Docket 16-6855

Should federal courts review the last reasoned state court decision in habeas cases?

the sides that brought the case want federal courts to review the last reasoned state decision. the opposing sides want courts to apply the standard to the final summary order.

Official caption
Wilson v. Sellers
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Olive argued federal courts should look through summary orders.

    Ms. Warren argued the standard applies to the last merits decision.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case concerns federal habeas corpus review. The dispute centers on which state court decision federal courts must evaluate. the sides that brought the case argue for looking through summary orders. the opposing sides argue for applying the standard to the final order.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 30, 2017.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want federal courts to review the last reasoned state court decision.

the opposing sides want federal courts to apply the standard to the final summary order.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue federal courts should look through summary orders to the last reasoned decision.

the opposing sides argue the standard applies to the last state court merits decision, even if summary.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked for clarification on the correct legal standard.

Justice Alito questioned whether summary affirmance adopts lower court reasoning generally.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines how federal courts evaluate state habeas claims. It affects the scope of federal review for state prisoners. It clarifies the relationship between summary and reasoned state decisions.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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