October Term 2017 · Docket 16-1519

Does the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act cover private investigation costs?

The dispute centers on whether victims can recover private investigation expenses under federal restitution law.

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Lagos v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Geyser argued the statute covers lost income and necessary expenses.

    Mr. Huston argued the statute enables recovery for any investigation participation.

    Justice Breyer posed a hypothetical about a private investigator hired by a company.

    Justice Roberts asked if government-requested private investigations would be covered.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if the Mandatory Victims Restitution Act covers private investigation costs. the side that brought the case Lagos seeks recovery for these expenses. The United States opposes this interpretation. The Court must define the scope of covered expenses.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 18, 2018.

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What each side wants

Lagos wants the Court to allow recovery of private investigation costs.

The United States wants the Court to limit restitution to government investigation costs.

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What each side says

Lagos argues the statute covers all necessary expenses during any investigation.

The United States argues the statute only covers government-led investigations.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if this view creates perverse incentives for creditors.

Justice Kennedy asked if these costs are non-dischargeable in civil actions.

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Why it matters

This case defines the financial scope of federal victim restitution. It determines which investigation costs victims can recover. The outcome shapes future restitution claims for crime victims.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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