October Term 2017 · Docket 16-1432

Does applying a divorce revocation law to old insurance policies violate the Constitution?

The dispute centers on whether a state law that removes ex-spouses as insurance beneficiaries after divorce can apply to policies bought before the law existed.

Official caption
Sveen v. Melin
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Unikowsky argued the law violates the Contracts Clause.

    Mr. Dvoretzky argued the Constitution forbids states from impairing contract obligations.

    justice_questions

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the power of states to change contract terms. One side argues the law breaks a constitutional promise. The other side argues the law serves a public purpose.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 19, 2018.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to strike down the law's application to their old policy.

the opposing sides want the Court to uphold the law's application to their old policy.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the law violates the Contracts Clause by impairing existing obligations.

the opposing sides argue the law serves a valid public interest in updating beneficiary designations.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if policyholders sometimes want to keep ex-spouses as beneficiaries.

Justice Gorsuch asked if the state could have achieved its goals prospectively instead.

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Why it matters

This case defines the limits of state power over private contracts. It determines whether states can retroactively alter insurance agreements. The outcome affects how divorce laws interact with financial planning.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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