October Term 2017 · Docket 16-1362

Do service advisors qualify as salespeople under the FLSA exemption?

The dispute centers on whether auto service advisors fit the statutory definition of salespeople exempt from overtime pay.

Official caption
Encino Motorcars, LLC v. Navarro
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Clement asserts service advisors are plainly salespeople engaged in servicing cars.

    Feldman contends service advisors do not service automobiles and lack exemption status.

    Kagan challenged the reliance on literal statutory meaning over other arguments.

    Ginsburg inquired whether unlisted roles can subsume under the three statutory categories.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Fair Labor Standards Act exemption for auto industry workers.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 17, 2018.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Encino Motorcars wants the Court to classify service advisors as exempt salespeople.

Navarro wants the Court to classify service advisors as non-exempt workers entitled to overtime.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Clement argues service advisors are salespeople primarily engaged in servicing automobiles.

Feldman argues service advisors do not service automobiles and thus fail the exemption test.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Kagan questioned whether the literal meaning argument is the strongest available.

Justice Ginsburg asked if any unlisted category fits under the three statutory roles.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

The outcome determines whether millions of auto service advisors receive overtime pay.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON