October Term 2017 · Docket 16-1215

Does a written statement about a debtor's finances block debt discharge?

A law firm seeks to discharge a debt. The debtor argues the firm's written statement about finances blocks that discharge.

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Lamar, Archer & Cofrin, LLP v. Appling
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The law firm argued the statute uses financial condition as a term of art. It refers to overall financial status, not specific debts.

    The debtor argued the statute covers statements about specific debts. It includes liabilities and credit transactions.

    Justice Breyer questioned the distinction between the words something and respecting. He suggested the word statement might be the key.

    Justice Gorsuch asked how the firm's argument helps its case. He noted Congress might care about incomplete information about debts.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of a bankruptcy statute. It asks if a written statement about a debtor's financial condition prevents debt discharge.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 17, 2018.

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What each side wants

The law firm wants the court to allow the debt discharge. It argues the statute only covers statements about overall financial status.

The debtor wants the court to block the debt discharge. It argues the statute covers any written statement about finances.

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What each side says

The law firm argues the phrase financial condition is a term of art. It refers to overall financial status, not specific debts.

The debtor argues the phrase financial condition includes specific debts. It covers statements about liabilities and credit transactions.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked if the word statement changes the legal analysis. He suggested the word something might be the key distinction.

Justice Gorsuch asked how the firm's argument helps its case. He noted Congress might care about incomplete information about debts.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of bankruptcy fraud protections. It determines when written statements about finances block debt discharge. It affects how creditors and debtors handle written financial disclosures.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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