October Term 2017 · Docket 16-1027

Does the Fourth Amendment protect a vehicle parked in a driveway?

The dispute centers on whether police may search a vehicle in a driveway without a warrant.

Official caption
Collins v. Virginia
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Fitzgerald argued the automobile exception cannot override home protections.

    He stated officers may not search vehicles anywhere based on probable cause alone.

    Mr. Cox argued the search occurred outside the home's bright-line boundary.

    He noted the officer had probable cause before entering the driveway.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Fourth Amendment. It asks if the home's protection extends to a driveway. The core issue is the validity of the automobile exception in this specific location.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 9, 2018.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the search declared unconstitutional.

The state wants the search upheld as lawful.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the automobile exception does not apply to driveways.

The state argues the search occurred outside the home's bright-line boundary.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked about the relevance of a tarp covering the vehicle.

Justice Sotomayor asked what difference the tarp made to the legal analysis.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary of home privacy. It determines where police may search vehicles without a warrant. The outcome shapes future searches in driveways and similar areas.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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