October Term 2016 · Docket 16-405

Does a railroad's continuous business activity in a state grant courts there general jurisdiction over unrelated claims?

BNSF Railway seeks to limit where injured workers can sue. Workers argue Montana courts hold general jurisdiction over the company.

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BNSF R. Co. v. Tyrrell
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Andrew Tulumello argued the Montana Supreme Court found general jurisdiction based on continuous business activity.

    Saharsky argued the Court must determine if Section 56 or Montana law makes the defendant amenable to service.

    Ms. Murray argued injured rail workers have sued negligent employers in any state where railroads do business for over a century.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

BNSF Railway faces a lawsuit in Montana. The company argues Montana courts lack general jurisdiction. Workers claim the company's continuous business activity creates jurisdiction.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 25, 2017.

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What each side wants

BNSF wants the Court to reverse the lower court's jurisdiction finding.

Tyrrell wants the Court to affirm the lower court's jurisdiction finding.

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What each side says

BNSF argues Montana law does not make the company amenable to service of process.

Tyrrell argues the company's continuous business activity in Montana creates general jurisdiction.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked if service-of-process language is an absolute necessity.

Justice Alito asked how the company responds to claims that its position creates industry chaos.

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Why it matters

This case defines where companies face general jurisdiction. It determines if continuous business activity alone grants courts power over unrelated claims. The outcome shapes the geographic reach of state court authority over large corporations.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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