October Term 2016 · Docket 16-349

Does buying a debt make a company a debt collector?

Henson argues Santander is a debt collector. Santander argues it is not.

Official caption
Henson v. Santander Consumer USA Inc.
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Kevin Russell argued the Act applies to debt collectors. He stated the definition includes those collecting debts owed or due to another.

    Santander's counsel argued the sole question is whether debt buyers qualify. He stated they collect for their own account.

    Justice Alito questioned why debt buyers are excluded if they acquired debt after default.

    Chief Justice Roberts noted the text gives different tenses to owed and due.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act defines debt collectors. It includes those who collect debts owed or due to another. Henson claims Santander fits this definition. Santander claims it does not.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 18, 2017.

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What each side wants

Henson wants the Court to rule Santander is a debt collector.

Santander wants the Court to rule it is not a debt collector.

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What each side says

Henson argues the phrase owed or due another covers debt buyers.

Santander argues the phrase excludes entities collecting debts for their own account.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if the case addresses Santander's status as a debt servicer.

Justice Alito asked why debt buyers are not covered if they acquired debt after default.

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Why it matters

This case defines who must follow federal debt collection rules. It affects how consumers interact with debt buyers. It clarifies the scope of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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