October Term 2016 · Docket 16-309

Does a false statement in a naturalization application require proof of materiality for denaturalization?

The dispute centers on whether the government must prove a false statement materially affected the naturalization decision to strip citizenship.

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Maslenjak v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Landau argued Section 1425(a) authorizes stripping citizenship if procured contrary to law.

    Mr. Parker stated naturalization fundamentally changes the relationship between government and individual.

    Justice Alito questioned whether being a Serb in Bosnia guarantees asylum rights.

    Justice Ginsburg asked how good moral character interacts with immaterial lies in applications.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Elma Maslenjak faces denaturalization for false statements in her application. The government argues any lie justifies revocation. Maslenjak argues only material lies matter.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 26, 2017.

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What each side wants

The government wants to revoke Maslenjak's citizenship based on any false statement.

Maslenjak wants to keep her citizenship because the lies were immaterial.

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What each side says

The government argues Section 1425(a) allows revocation for any lie, regardless of impact.

Maslenjak argues the law requires proof that the lie materially influenced the decision.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if every Serb in Bosnia is entitled to asylum.

Justice Sotomayor noted that outcomes are unpredictable and only possibilities exist now.

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Why it matters

This case defines the standard for revoking citizenship. It determines how strictly courts scrutinize naturalization applications. It affects the stability of citizenship for millions of immigrants.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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