October Term 2016 · Docket 15-797

Does Texas law violate the Eighth Amendment by ignoring current medical standards for intellectual disability?

Texas law uses outdated medical standards to define intellectual disability. This conflicts with federal constitutional protections against executing such individuals.

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Moore v. Texas
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Sloan argued that the Eighth Amendment prohibits executing people with intellectual disabilities.

    Mr. Sloan noted that the lower court relied on specific Texas legal standards.

    Mr. Keller stated that the side that brought the case conceded the use of older diagnostic manuals was acceptable.

    Justice Kennedy questioned whether the presented question addresses the core issues of the case.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether Texas courts must apply current medical standards when determining if a defendant is intellectually disabled. the side that brought the case argues Texas law ignores these standards. The state argues its legal framework remains valid.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 29, 2016.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to require Texas to use current medical standards for intellectual disability determinations.

The state wants the Court to uphold the existing Texas legal framework for these determinations.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues that the Eighth Amendment prohibits executing individuals with intellectual disabilities based on current medical definitions.

The state argues that its specific legal standards for defining intellectual disability remain constitutionally valid.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked whether the side that brought the case’s broad objections align with the specific main legal question to the Court.

Justice Alito asked the side that brought the case to clarify how they can prevail on the specific main legal question.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether states must adopt current medical standards when assessing intellectual disability in death penalty cases. It defines the scope of constitutional protections for individuals facing execution. It clarifies the relationship between state law and federal constitutional mandates.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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