October Term 2016 · Docket 15-457

Can a plaintiff appeal a dismissal with prejudice?

Microsoft and Baker dispute whether a final judgment exists when a court dismisses a case with prejudice.

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Microsoft Corp. v. Baker
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Fisher argued for the side that brought the case's position on finality.

    Mr. Stris argued that plaintiffs can bet their case on reversal.

    chief_justice_roberts_noted the parties discussed original claims and standing.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests if a dismissal with prejudice creates a final judgment. This status allows a party to appeal to a higher court. The lower court dismissed the underlying claims. The parties disagree on the legal effect of that dismissal.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 21, 2017.

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What each side wants

Microsoft wants the Court to affirm the lower court's dismissal.

Baker wants the Court to reverse the lower court's dismissal.

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What each side says

Microsoft argues the dismissal with prejudice creates a final judgment.

Baker argues the dismissal does not create a final judgment.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked how to articulate a non-absolute standard.

Justice Kagan asked if the argument would be final under Rule 1291.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the scope of appellate jurisdiction. It determines when parties can challenge lower court dismissals. The outcome shapes federal civil procedure standards.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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