October Term 2016 · Docket 15-1500

Does suing a tribal employee personally violate tribal sovereign immunity?

A car crash victim sued a tribal employee personally. The tribe claims this violates its sovereign immunity.

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Lewis v. Clarke
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The victim's lawyer argued the suit targets the employee personally.

    The tribe's lawyer argued the tribe seeks standard sovereign protections.

    Justice Sotomayor noted prior law might grant immunity to tribal officials.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests whether personal-capacity suits against tribal employees trigger sovereign immunity.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 9, 2017.

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What each side wants

The victim wants to recover damages from the employee personally.

The tribe wants the court to dismiss the suit as barred by immunity.

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What each side says

The victim argues personal suits do not implicate sovereign immunity.

The tribe argues it deserves the same immunity as other sovereigns.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if foreign embassy employees enjoy similar immunity.

Justice Kennedy asked if suing in tribal court would yield recovery from the tribe.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the scope of tribal immunity in personal injury cases. It determines whether individuals can sue tribal employees directly. The outcome shapes legal protections for tribal governments and injured parties.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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