October Term 2016 · Docket 15-1293

Does the government violate free speech by refusing to register trademarks it finds offensive?

The dispute centers on whether the government can deny trademark registration based on its subjective view of a mark's message.

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Lee v. Tam
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Malcolm Stewart argued the statute prohibits registering marks that disparage persons or institutions.

    The government argued the provision helps further the purpose of trademark protection by preventing disparagement.

    Justice Breyer questioned how the disparagement provision relates to the core purpose of identifying product sources.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Supreme Court examines the constitutionality of a federal law that bars registration of trademarks deemed disparaging.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 18, 2017.

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What each side wants

Simon Tam wants the court to strike down the law that blocked his trademark registration.

The government wants the court to uphold the law that allows it to reject offensive trademarks.

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What each side says

Tam argues the government cannot deny registration based on its own subjective judgment of a mark's meaning.

The government argues the provision serves a valid purpose by preventing the registration of marks that insult others.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked why the government's refusal to register a mark is not a viewpoint-based distinction.

Justice Kennedy asked whether copyright law constitutes a government program subject to these constraints.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether the government can censor commercial speech by refusing to register trademarks it finds offensive.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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