October Term 2016 · Docket 15-1191

Does a gender-based citizenship law violate equal protection?

A father argues the law unfairly denies his son citizenship based on gender.

Official caption
Lynch v. Morales-Santana
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Edwin Kneedler argued the Constitution does not grant citizenship to those born abroad.

    He stated Congress determines which categories receive citizenship by statute.

    Justice Kagan questioned if the statute violates equal protection.

    She asked if Congress could have written the law differently to avoid gender bias.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests a statute that grants citizenship to children of unwed mothers but not unwed fathers.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 9, 2016.

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What each side wants

The government wants the Court to uphold the statute as written.

The father wants the Court to strike down the gender-based distinction.

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What each side says

The government argues Congress has plenary power to define citizenship categories.

The father argues the law creates an unconstitutional gender-based classification.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked if Congress could have used gender-neutral language.

Justice Ginsburg asked why parents are not similarly situated regarding U.S. values.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines how Congress may allocate citizenship to children born abroad.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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