October Term 2016 · Docket 15-1031

Can state courts divide military retirement pay in divorce?

Divorced military spouses dispute whether state courts can treat retirement pay as marital property.

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Howell v. Howell
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Unikowsky argued the Act does not authorize dividing waived military pay.

    Mr. Wirken argued state authority to treat pay as property operates at divorce.

    Ms. Eisenstein addressed concerns about the effect of prior precedent on the proposed rule.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Former Spouses Protection Act. It asks if state courts can divide military retirement pay as property during divorce.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 20, 2017.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to limit state court authority over military retirement pay.

the opposing side wants the Court to allow state courts to divide military retirement pay.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the Act does not authorize treating waived pay as divisible property.

the opposing side argues the Act allows states to treat military pay as marital property.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked how a state can impinge on a spouse's property rights.

Justice Sotomayor asked if a spouse can return to court for a specific dollar figure.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines how state courts handle military retirement pay in divorce. It affects the financial rights of former military spouses. It clarifies the boundary between state and federal authority.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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