October Term 2015 · Docket 15-6418

Does the Johnson ruling apply to past convictions?

the sides that brought the case seek retroactive relief. The government opposes this application.

Official caption
Welch v. United States
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Ali argued Johnson is a substantive rule.

    Mr. Dreeben agreed Johnson is substantive and retroactive.

    questions_and_answers

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether a new legal rule applies to old convictions.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 30, 2016.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the new rule to apply to their past convictions.

The government wants the new rule to apply only to future cases.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue the rule defines substantive criminal law.

The government argues the rule eliminates a sentencing basis.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if the sentence stayed within statutory limits.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the elements clause was decided below.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines who receives retroactive relief. It affects the finality of criminal convictions. It shapes the scope of federal sentencing laws.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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