October Term 2015 · Docket 15-6092

Does a single-statute burglary conviction require proof of specific elements?

The dispute centers on whether federal courts must verify specific statutory elements when a state law defines one crime with multiple methods.

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Mathis v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Fleming argued the Iowa statute defines one crime without requiring proof of generic burglary.

    Saharsky argued adopting a means-elements distinction would disrupt uniform federal law administration.

    Fleming cited Taylor and Moncrieffe to support focusing on statutory elements rather than specific facts.

    Saharsky contended the Court previously used elements to mean the full statutory definition of the crime.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests how federal courts apply state burglary convictions. The core issue is whether the modified categorical approach applies to statutes that list alternative ways to commit a single crime.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 26, 2016.

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What each side wants

Mathis wants the Court to reject the modified categorical approach for single-statute crimes.

The government wants the Court to allow courts to examine specific statutory elements.

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What each side says

Mathis argues the categorical approach relies solely on statutory elements, not specific facts.

The government argues courts must verify which specific statutory alternative applies to the conviction.

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What the justices asked

Justice Breyer asked if prosecutors must prove the specific structure definition applies.

Justice Ginsburg asked why courts cannot simply look at the specific charge filed.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines how federal courts interpret state criminal records. It affects sentencing enhancements for thousands of defendants. It shapes the uniform application of federal sentencing laws.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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