October Term 2015 · Docket 15-375

Should courts award attorney fees to copyright plaintiffs who win on weak claims?

Kirtsaeng argues the Copyright Act limits fee awards to unreasonable conduct. Wiley argues the statute allows fees for any successful plaintiff.

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Supap Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Rosenkranz argued Congress modified the American Rule in the Copyright Act. He stated this was not just to punish unreasonable positions.

    Rosenkranz cited statistics showing 44 percent and 85 percent. He noted no case awarded fees where the plaintiff was unreasonable.

    Goldenberg discussed the Matthew Bender standard in the Second Circuit. She noted objective reasonableness should get substantial weight.

    Smith argued the lower courts did everything right. He supported the fee award for the successful plaintiff.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests how courts decide who pays legal costs in copyright disputes. The lower court denied fees to the winner. Kirtsaeng wants to keep that denial. Wiley wants the court to award fees to the winner.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 25, 2016.

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What each side wants

Kirtsaeng wants the court to deny Wiley's fee request. He argues the statute limits fees to unreasonable conduct.

Wiley wants the court to award fees to the winner. It argues the statute allows fees for any successful plaintiff.

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What each side says

Kirtsaeng argues Congress modified the American Rule in the Copyright Act. He claims this change targets only unreasonable positions.

Wiley argues the lower courts acted correctly. It claims the statute supports fee awards for successful plaintiffs.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the case could have been woefully infringing. She noted it would have had circuit precedent.

Chief Justice Roberts asked if defendants in copyright cases still show up. He questioned their presence in the Second Circuit.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines when copyright winners recover legal costs. It shapes litigation strategy for publishers and individuals. It affects the financial risk of bringing weak claims. It influences how courts manage copyright enforcement.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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