October Term 2015 · Docket 14-857

Does an unaccepted offer of full payment end a lawsuit?

A company argues that offering full payment ends a case. The plaintiff argues the case continues until a judge accepts the offer.

Official caption
Campbell-Ewald Co. v. Gomez
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The company's lawyer argued that refusing an offer of full relief should end the case.

    The plaintiff's lawyer argued that an unaccepted offer cannot remove the court's power to decide the case.

    Justices questioned whether an offer of judgment is legally equivalent to a final court order.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether a defendant can end a lawsuit by offering full payment. The plaintiff refused the offer. The company wants the case dismissed. The plaintiff wants to keep the case alive.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 14, 2015.

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What each side wants

The company wants the case dismissed because it offered full payment.

The plaintiff wants the case to continue because the offer was not accepted.

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What each side says

The company argues that an offer of full payment ends the legal dispute.

The plaintiff argues that an unaccepted offer does not end the legal dispute.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the plaintiff could still seek an injunction.

Justice Ginsburg noted that federal rules treat unaccepted offers as withdrawn after fourteen days.

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Why it matters

This issue determines whether companies can force plaintiffs to accept payment or lose their case. It affects how courts handle settlement offers during litigation. It shapes the balance of power between parties in federal courts.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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