October Term 2015 · Docket 14-8358

Does a prior state conviction for abusing a minor trigger a federal mandatory minimum sentence?

The dispute centers on whether a specific federal statute requires a ten-year minimum sentence for defendants with prior state convictions involving minors.

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Lockhart v. United States
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case contends the statute reserves severe punishment for specific federal offenses.

    The government argues the statute picks up definitions from federal provisions to cover state crimes.

    Justice Kennedy noted Congress used similar statutory styles in later laws, favoring the government's view.

    Justice Kagan asked if Congress intended to capture every conceivable state statute involving minors.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of a federal sentencing statute. The core issue is whether the law covers prior state offenses involving minors or only specific federal crimes.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 3, 2015.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the mandatory minimum sentence removed from their case.

The government wants the mandatory minimum sentence to remain in effect.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the statute only covers specific federal offenses, not all state crimes involving minors.

The government argues the statute broadly covers any state offense relating to sexual abuse of a minor.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if the mandatory minimum applies to a federal conviction for abusing an adult.

Justice Alito questioned the grammatical structure of the statutory list and its redundancy.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal sentencing laws. It determines which prior state convictions trigger severe federal penalties. The outcome affects how judges apply mandatory minimums to similar cases.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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