October Term 2015 · Docket 14-510

Does erroneous legal advice toll the statute of limitations for tribal claims?

The Menominee Tribe seeks equitable tolling based on bad legal advice. The government opposes this exception.

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Menominee Tribe of Wis. v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Strommer argued the legal question is straightforward.

    Ms. Eisenstein stated the tribe believed it would not win.

    Justice Sotomayor noted prior courts required exhaustion.

    Justice Ginsburg pointed out the class action ended.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The Menominee Tribe of Wisconsin sued the United States. The tribe claims it missed the filing deadline. It relied on legal advice that it did not need to exhaust administrative remedies. The government argues the deadline is strict. The tribe argues the advice was reasonable. The lower court rejected the tribe's claim.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 1, 2015.

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What each side wants

The tribe wants the Court to allow equitable tolling for erroneous legal advice.

The government wants the Court to enforce the strict filing deadline.

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What each side says

The tribe argues reasonable legal advice justifies tolling the deadline.

The government argues legal advice never justifies equitable tolling.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked about the time between certification denial and presentment.

Justice Scalia questioned if any case supports tolling for legal advice.

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Why it matters

This case defines when courts excuse missed deadlines. It affects how parties rely on legal counsel. It shapes the scope of equitable tolling doctrines. It impacts access to federal courts for tribal nations. It clarifies the role of administrative exhaustion requirements.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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