October Term 2015 · Docket 14-1516

Can a jury base a verdict on facts not in the trial record?

The dispute centers on whether a conviction stands if the jury relied on information absent from the official trial record.

Official caption
Duncan v. Owens
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Shapiro argued the Seventh Circuit erred by granting habeas relief without clear precedent.

    Mr. Levenstam argued the lower court found no evidence linking the defendant to drug dealing.

    justice_kennedy_questioned_how_the_answer_addressed_justice_kagan_concerns

    justice_kagan_requested_clarification_on_the_answer_given_to_justice_sotomayor

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the limits of jury instructions and evidence rules in criminal trials.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 12, 2016.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Seventh Circuit decision overturned to uphold the conviction.

the opposing side wants the habeas relief granted to secure a new trial.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the Seventh Circuit violated federal law by granting relief without clear precedent.

the opposing side argues the conviction relied on facts not presented in the trial record.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the state proved the defendant wanted to kill the victim.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the conviction relied on information missing from the record.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary between jury discretion and strict evidence rules in criminal law.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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