October Term 2015 · Docket 14-1146

Can a jury use statistical sampling to award damages to a class of workers?

Tyson Foods argues that statistical estimates violate due process. Workers argue that sampling is a valid way to prove unpaid wages.

Official caption
Tyson Foods, Inc. v. Bouaphakeo
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
Sources analyzed through
Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Carter Phillips argued that the jury instruction was improper. He stated that individual proof is necessary for each worker.

    Elizabeth Prelogar argued that the jury instruction was correct. She stated that statistical sampling is a valid method for proving damages.

    Justice Sotomayor noted that Tyson's own expert used a similar averaging method. She questioned the consistency of Tyson's position.

    Justice Kagan emphasized the presumption that proof is not individualized. She linked this to the Mt. Clemens inquiry.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Tyson Foods seeks to reverse a lower court decision. The workers seek to affirm that decision. The dispute centers on whether statistical evidence can support a class-wide damages award.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 10, 2015.

Official sources for this section

What each side wants

Tyson Foods wants the Court to reverse the lower court decision. It argues that individual proof is required for each worker.

The workers want the Court to affirm the lower court decision. They argue that statistical sampling is a fair method to prove unpaid wages.

Official sources for this section

What each side says

Tyson Foods contends that due process requires individualized proof of damages for every class member.

The workers contend that statistical sampling is a reliable and fair method to estimate unpaid wages for the class.

Official sources for this section

What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked about the statistical mechanism and objections to the testimony.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the plaintiff's expert used the same method as Tyson's expert in a prior case.

Official sources for this section

Why it matters

This case determines whether statistical sampling is a valid tool for proving class-wide damages. It affects how courts handle large groups of workers with similar claims. It shapes the balance between individual proof and collective efficiency in labor disputes.

Official sources for this section

What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

Official sources for this section

Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

Download this sanitized case as JSON