October Term 2015 · Docket 14-1096

Does a state arson conviction count as a federal aggravated felony?

The dispute centers on whether state arson laws qualify as aggravated felonies under federal immigration statutes.

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Torres v. Lynch
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argues Section 1101(a)(43) includes state and foreign law violations.

    The government argues Congress chose to make only federal arson an aggravated felony.

    The government notes the federal arson statute carries a minimum five-year sentence.

    Justice Alito questioned the statutory language describing the state offense in federal terms.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if state arson convictions trigger federal immigration penalties. the side that brought the case argues state laws should count. The government argues only federal arson counts.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 3, 2015.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the state arson conviction excluded from federal aggravated felony status.

The government wants the state arson conviction included as a federal aggravated felony.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues Congress intended state and foreign arson laws to count as aggravated felonies.

The government argues Congress specifically chose to limit aggravated felonies to federal arson statutes.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if the side that brought the case's reading excludes serious state arson offenses.

Justice Kagan asked why the side that brought the case's theory creates an illogical inclusion and exclusion system.

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Why it matters

This case determines which state crimes trigger federal immigration penalties. It defines the scope of federal jurisdiction over state offenses. It impacts how courts classify state convictions for immigration purposes.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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