October Term 2014 · Docket 13-7451

Does a fish count as a tangible object under federal law?

Prosecutors argue a dead fish is a tangible object. The defendant argues the law only covers information storage devices.

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Yates v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Martinez argued the phrase unambiguously covers physical evidence.

    Mr. Badalamenti argued the phrase confines to information storage devices.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of a federal statute. The government claims the law covers all physical items. The defendant claims the law covers only information storage devices.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 5, 2014.

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What each side wants

The government wants the conviction to stand.

The defendant wants the conviction overturned.

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What each side says

The government argues the statute covers all physical evidence.

The defendant argues the statute covers only information storage devices.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked if a blank iPad falls under the law.

Justice Ginsburg asked why the phrase stands alone in the text.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of federal obstruction laws. It determines what physical items prosecutors can charge. It affects how courts interpret statutory language.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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