October Term 2014 · Docket 13-502

Does a town sign law that treats political signs differently from other signs violate the First Amendment?

A town sign code treats political signs differently from other signs. One side says this violates free speech. The other side says the town needs flexible rules to manage signs.

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Reed v. Town of Gilbert
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    David Cortman argued for the sign owner. He said the town code discriminates based on what signs say. He said this violates the First Amendment.

    Justice Roberts asked if political speech is more valuable than directions to a soccer game. He asked if this is fair.

    Justice Alito asked if a yard sale sign has the same right as an election sign. He asked if this is fair.

    Justice Kennedy asked if directional signs are a valid category. He asked if this is fair.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case involves a town sign code. The code treats political signs differently from other signs. One side says this violates free speech. The other side says the town needs flexible rules to manage signs.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 12, 2015.

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What each side wants

The sign owner wants the Court to strike down the town sign code. The sign owner says the code violates free speech.

The town wants the Court to keep the sign code. The town says the code helps manage signs.

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What each side says

The sign owner says the town code discriminates based on what signs say. The sign owner says this violates the First Amendment.

The town says strict scrutiny would limit speech. The town says it needs flexible rules to manage signs.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if a wealthy person can put up many birthday signs. He asked if this is like political signs.

Justice Ginsburg asked if birthday signs get the same treatment as political signs. She asked if this is fair.

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Why it matters

This case affects how towns manage signs. It affects what people can say on signs. It affects how towns balance free speech and public order.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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