October Term 2014 · Docket 13-1433

Does AEDPA deference apply to state court fact-finding on intellectual disability?

Brumfield argues the state court unreasonably denied his disability claim. The state defends its factual findings under federal deference rules.

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Brumfield v. Cain
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Burns argued the state court's conclusion was unreasonable. She claimed it lacked viable support in the record.

    Mr. DeSanctis argued the state court unreasonably denied a hearing. He claimed the court misjudged Brumfield's mental condition.

    Chief Justice Roberts questioned the relevance of state evidence. He asked how state facts pertain to federal questions.

    Justice Kennedy asked if state misinterpretation of federal rules creates violations. He probed the effect of low state standards.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Brumfield seeks a hearing on his intellectual disability claim. The state court denied this request. Brumfield argues the denial was unreasonable. The state argues its findings deserve federal deference.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 30, 2015.

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What each side wants

Brumfield wants the Court to reject the state court's factual findings. He argues they were unreasonable under federal law.

The state wants the Court to uphold the state court's decision. It argues the findings deserve AEDPA deference.

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What each side says

Brumfield argues the state court's factual conclusion was unreasonable. He claims this violates federal habeas standards.

The state argues its court's findings were reasonable. It claims AEDPA requires deference to state fact-finding.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if state law thresholds change the federal burden. He questioned the relevance of state evidence to federal questions.

Justice Kennedy asked if misinterpreting federal rules creates a violation. He questioned the impact of low state standards on federal claims.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of federal review over state court fact-finding. It determines how strictly courts must examine state determinations of intellectual disability. The outcome shapes the balance between federal rights and state judicial authority.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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