October Term 2014 · Docket 13-1421

Can debtors strip underwater mortgages in Chapter 7 bankruptcy?

Debtors seek to remove liens on homes worth less than their debt. Lenders argue this strips their security interest.

Official caption
Bank of America, N.A. v. Caulkett
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Spinelli argued debtors can strip underwater mortgages and keep homes.

    Mr. Bibas argued claims without value are unsecured and liens are void.

    questions_and_answers

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether Section 506(d) voids liens on underwater mortgages. Debtors want to keep homes and drop debt. Lenders want to preserve their security interest in the property.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 24, 2015.

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What each side wants

Debtors want to remove underwater mortgage liens and keep their homes.

Lenders want to preserve their security interest in the property value.

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What each side says

Debtors argue Section 506(d) voids liens on claims with no value.

Lenders argue debtors cannot strip liens and prevent access to appreciation.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked how a lender forecloses if the trustee sells the property.

Justice Scalia asked why the Court should not limit prior precedent to specific facts.

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Why it matters

This dispute determines whether debtors can eliminate underwater mortgage debt. It affects the balance between fresh starts and lender security.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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