October Term 2013 · Docket 13-299

Does an inherited IRA qualify as a retirement fund for bankruptcy protection?

The dispute centers on whether inherited IRA funds meet the legal definition of retirement funds under the Bankruptcy Code.

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Clark v. Rameker
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Spinelli asserted that parties agree retirement funds are set aside for when an individual stops working.

    Ms. Spinelli stated that funds in an inherited IRA do not meet that specific definition.

    Mr. Shanmugam argued that the Bankruptcy Code's plain terms exempt funds in tax-exempt retirement accounts.

    Justice Kagan noted that inherited funds cannot be added to and must be depleted over time.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the Bankruptcy Code's retirement funds exemption. The core issue is whether inherited IRA assets fit the statutory definition of funds set aside for retirement.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 24, 2014.

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What each side wants

the sides that brought the case want the Court to rule that inherited IRAs are not retirement funds and thus lack bankruptcy protection.

the opposing sides want the Court to rule that inherited IRAs are retirement funds and retain bankruptcy protection.

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What each side says

the sides that brought the case argue that inherited IRAs do not meet the definition of funds set aside for an individual's retirement.

the opposing sides argue that the Bankruptcy Code's plain terms categorically exempt funds in tax-exempt retirement accounts.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked how a retirement fund differs from an inherited one.

Justice Sotomayor asked about the 10 percent penalty for early Roth IRA withdrawals.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines whether inherited retirement assets remain protected from creditors in bankruptcy. This affects the financial security of beneficiaries who inherit retirement funds.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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