October Term 2013 · Docket 12-761

Can a competitor sue over FDA-approved food labels?

POM Wonderful seeks to sue Coca-Cola for misleading pomegranate juice labels. Coca-Cola argues federal law blocks such private lawsuits.

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POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Seth Waxman argued the Lanham Act remedies market misappropriation by competitors.

    Ms. Sullivan argued the FDCA promotes honesty and fair dealing for consumers.

    Justice Kagan noted a potential conflict between FDA findings and Lanham Act claims.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

POM Wonderful wants a court to stop Coca-Cola from using labels it deems misleading. Coca-Cola wants the court to dismiss the case because federal food laws control labeling.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 21, 2014.

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What each side wants

POM Wonderful wants a private right to sue competitors for misleading labels.

Coca-Cola wants courts to dismiss private suits over FDA-approved labels.

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What each side says

POM Wonderful argues the Lanham Act protects businesses from competitor misrepresentation.

Coca-Cola argues federal food laws preempt private claims about required labels.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if plaintiffs must concede they cannot challenge FDA-required labels.

Justice Sotomayor asked how courts decide if ads violate regulations without interpreting them.

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Why it matters

This case defines whether private companies can police food labeling. It determines if competitors can sue over FDA-approved claims. It shapes the balance between federal regulation and private litigation.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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