October Term 2013 · Docket 12-7515

Does a drug dealer's supply cause a death if other drugs also contributed?

Marcus Burrage challenges his mandatory minimum sentence for a death involving multiple substances.

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Burrage v. United States
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Campbell argued that the jury instruction failed to require primary causation.

    Mr. Horwich stated that Congress intended to hold traffickers responsible for overdose results.

    justice_questions

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the legal standard for causation in drug-related death statutes.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 12, 2013.

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What each side wants

Burrage seeks reversal of his conviction because his drug was not the sole cause of death.

The government seeks to uphold the conviction because his drug contributed to the fatal overdose.

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What each side says

Burrage argues that but-for causation is the required legal standard for conviction.

The government argues that contributing to an overdose satisfies the statutory requirement.

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What the justices asked

Chief Justice Roberts asked if adding a third drop to two existing drops creates liability.

Justice Scalia asked why the scenario does not fit but-for causation definitions.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of criminal liability for drug dealers in multi-substance deaths.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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