October Term 2013 · Docket 12-562

Does the IRS impose valuation penalties before partnership audits conclude?

The government seeks to tax partners immediately. Taxpayers demand a full partnership audit first.

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United States v. Woods
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Malcolm Stewart argued the penalty applies to sham transactions.

    He stated the IRS determined the partnerships were shams.

    He distinguished this from cases where transactions did not occur.

    Paul Garre argued the government seeks an expansive code interpretation.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on tax penalties for sham transactions. The government wants to tax partners now. Taxpayers want to wait for a partnership audit.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 9, 2013.

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What each side wants

The government wants to impose penalties on partners immediately.

Taxpayers want to resolve the sham issue at the partnership level first.

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What each side says

The government argues the penalty applies to individual partner returns.

Taxpayers argue the penalty requires a partnership-level determination.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if penalties can precede partnership tax determinations.

Justice Alito asked if this position evades the statute of limitations.

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Why it matters

This case defines when the IRS can tax individual partners. It shapes the balance of power in federal tax enforcement.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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