October Term 2013 · Docket 12-464

Does probable cause justify seizing property without a hearing?

The dispute centers on whether the government can seize private property based solely on a grand jury finding of probable cause.

Official caption
Kaley v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case's counsel argued that property owners have a right to be heard.

    The government's counsel argued that probable cause justifies the seizure.

    Justices questioned the relationship between probable cause and property rights.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case involves the seizure of private property by the government. the side that brought the case argues this action requires a hearing. The government relies on the initial probable cause finding.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 16, 2013.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants a hearing before the government seizes their property.

The government wants to seize property based only on probable cause.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues property owners have a right to be heard before seizure.

The government argues probable cause is sufficient justification for seizure.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if probable cause equates to the weight of evidence in bail decisions.

Justice Roberts asked if property deserves greater protection to hire counsel for release.

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Why it matters

This case defines the balance between government power and private property rights. It determines when citizens can challenge the seizure of their assets. The outcome shapes the scope of due process protections for property owners.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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