October Term 2013 · Docket 12-158

Does the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act exceed Congress's power?

Carrie Bond challenges her federal conviction for using a toxic substance on a rival.

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Bond v. United States
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Bond's counsel argued the statute exceeds Congress's limited powers.

    The government argued the framers gave exclusive treaty control to the federal government.

    justice_questions

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Bond argues the federal law oversteps Congress's limited powers. The government claims the law implements a valid treaty.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 5, 2013.

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What each side wants

Bond wants the Court to strike down her federal conviction.

The government wants the Court to uphold the federal conviction.

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What each side says

Bond argues the law exceeds Congress's enumerated powers.

The government argues the law implements a valid treaty.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked why valid treaty legislation could be unconstitutional.

Justice Kagan asked where the constraint on treaty power comes from.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary between federal and state police powers. It determines whether federal law can regulate local chemical use.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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