October Term 2013 · Docket 12-1408

Do supplemental unemployment benefits count as wages for FICA tax purposes?

The government argues these payments are wages. Quality Stores claims they are exempt benefits.

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United States v. Quality Stores, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Feigin argued these payments are wages under FICA.

    Mr. Hertzberg argued these payments are exempt benefits under the statute.

    questions_asked_by_justices

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether supplemental unemployment benefits are wages. The government says they are. Quality Stores says they are not.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 14, 2014.

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What each side wants

The government wants the Court to classify these payments as wages.

Quality Stores wants the Court to classify these payments as exempt benefits.

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What each side says

The government argues these payments fit the broad definition of wages.

Quality Stores argues these payments meet the statutory definition of exempt benefits.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked why a prior distinction does not apply here.

Justice Kennedy asked if these payments are subject to FICA withholding now.

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Why it matters

This case determines how employers calculate payroll taxes. It affects the funding of Social Security and Medicare programs.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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