October Term 2013 · Docket 12-1163

Should courts defer to lower courts when reviewing patent fee awards?

Parties dispute whether appellate courts must defer to lower courts when reviewing patent fee awards.

Official caption
Highmark, Inc. v. Allcare Health Management System, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Highmark's counsel argued that the Federal Circuit's de novo standard was wrong.

    Allcare's counsel argued that the de novo standard is correct for legal questions.

    Justices questioned the relationship between claim construction and the standard of review.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case concerns the standard of review for patent fee awards. Highmark argues for a deferential standard. Allcare argues for a de novo standard.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on February 26, 2014.

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What each side wants

Highmark wants the Supreme Court to apply an abuse of discretion standard to fee awards.

Allcare wants the Supreme Court to apply a de novo standard to fee awards.

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What each side says

Highmark argues that prior Supreme Court cases support a deferential standard for similar fee disputes.

Allcare argues that the de novo standard is appropriate because claim construction involves legal questions.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito questioned why the attorneys' fees context is special compared to other legal issues.

Justice Kagan asked how a judge measures the difference between correct and mistaken claim constructions.

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Why it matters

The outcome determines how much deference appellate courts give to lower courts in patent fee disputes. This affects the cost and risk of patent litigation for all parties.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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