October Term 2013 · Docket 12-1117

Does reckless driving during a police chase justify deadly force?

Officers shot a fleeing driver. The driver claims the force violated his rights. The officers claim qualified immunity protects them.

Official caption
Plumhoff v. Rickard
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mosley argued the Sixth Circuit failed to analyze the clearly established law prong.

    Bash argued reckless driving during a pursuit can authorize deadly force.

    Smith argued the case presents a classic jury question.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests when police may use deadly force against a fleeing driver. It also tests how courts apply qualified immunity defenses.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 4, 2014.

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What each side wants

Officers want the Court to affirm the lower court's qualified immunity ruling.

Driver wants the Court to reverse the lower court's qualified immunity ruling.

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What each side says

Officers argue the law was not clearly established against their use of force.

Driver argues the lower court failed to properly analyze the qualified immunity defense.

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What the justices asked

Justice Alito asked whether the rule applied was clearly established.

Chief Justice Roberts asked if any high-speed chase scenario would not justify lethal force.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the limits of police force during vehicle pursuits. It determines when officers face personal liability for shooting fleeing drivers. The outcome shapes future police tactics and civil rights protections.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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