October Term 2013 · Docket 12-1038

Does a public road on a military base count as a military installation?

A man faces a misdemeanor charge for reentering a public road on a military base after a ban.

Official caption
United States v. Apel
Latest argument session
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The government claims the road falls under military command.

    The man claims the road serves the general public.

    Justice Kagan asked how to distinguish military control from public access.

    Justice Alito asked how to define boundaries in rural areas.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of a federal statute banning reentry to military areas.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on December 4, 2013.

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What each side wants

The government wants the conviction to stand.

The man wants the conviction overturned.

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What each side says

The government argues the road is part of the military installation.

The man argues the road is a public space open to all.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the man could access public schools nearby.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the ruling would erase prior precedent on public roads.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines where military authority ends and public rights begin.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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