October Term 2012 · Docket 12-246

Can prosecutors use a suspect's silence against them at trial?

Texas prosecutors used a suspect's silence during a police interview as evidence of guilt. The suspect argues this violates the Fifth Amendment.

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Salinas v. Texas
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Jeffrey Fisher argued the Fifth Amendment prohibits using silence against a suspect.

    He stated that specific facts do not justify an exception to this rule.

    Justice Breyer asked where the line lies between silence and invocation.

    Justice Ginsburg cited a case where silence was not an invocation.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests whether the Fifth Amendment protects silence during noncustodial police interviews. The Court must decide if prosecutors may comment on a suspect's refusal to answer questions.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 17, 2013.

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What each side wants

Texas wants the Court to allow prosecutors to use a suspect's silence as evidence of guilt.

The suspect wants the Court to ban prosecutors from using silence as evidence against him.

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What each side says

Texas argues silence during a voluntary interview is not protected by the Fifth Amendment.

The suspect argues the Fifth Amendment prohibits using his silence against him at trial.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if silence during witness examination counts as a waiver.

Justice Sotomayor asked if this rule gives noncustodial defendants more rights than those in custody.

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Why it matters

This dispute defines the scope of Fifth Amendment protections. It determines whether silence during police questioning remains a shield or becomes evidence of guilt.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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