October Term 2012 · Docket 12-167

Can a magistrate judge pressure a defendant to plead guilty?

The dispute centers on whether a magistrate judge may urge a defendant to abandon trial rights and accept a plea deal.

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United States v. Davila
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Feigin argued on behalf of the side that brought the case.

    Mr. Yablon argued that the magistrate judge distorted the pretrial process.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case examines the limits of judicial neutrality during pretrial proceedings.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on April 15, 2013.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case seeks a ruling that the magistrate judge acted improperly.

the opposing side seeks a ruling that the magistrate judge acted within bounds.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the magistrate judge abandoned neutrality and distorted the process.

the opposing side argues the magistrate judge did not improperly influence the defendant.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked whether the judge assumed the defendant would not rebut the intervention.

Justice Ginsburg asked if the district judge knew about the earlier magistrate episode.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundaries of judicial conduct during plea negotiations. It protects the integrity of the pretrial process. It ensures defendants retain their constitutional trial rights.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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