October Term 2012 · Docket 12-135

Can a court void an arbitration award for factual error?

Oxford Health Plans seeks to overturn an arbitrator's award. Sutter argues the award stands despite factual disputes.

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Oxford Health Plans LLC v. Sutter
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Katz stated that only two ways exist to vacate an award under the applicable standard.

    Mr. Waxman cited Stolt-Nielsen to argue that arbitration requires a clear contractual basis.

    Justice Ginsburg noted that arbitrators interpret contract terms and courts rarely overturn them.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the limits of judicial review over arbitration awards. Oxford Health Plans argues the arbitrator distorted facts. Sutter argues courts must defer to arbitrators on factual matters.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on March 25, 2013.

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What each side wants

Oxford Health Plans wants the Court to allow courts to vacate awards based on factual errors.

Sutter wants the Court to bar courts from reviewing arbitrators' factual findings.

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What each side says

Oxford Health Plans argues that severe factual distortion transforms a fact issue into a legal one.

Sutter argues that arbitrators decide facts and courts cannot second-guess those decisions.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if factual distortion becomes a legal question at some point.

Justice Sotomayor asked if this is always an arbitrator's question or a mistake here.

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Why it matters

This case defines the boundary between judicial review and arbitration finality. It determines whether courts can correct factual errors in private dispute resolution. The outcome shapes the reliability of arbitration as a legal mechanism.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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