October Term 2012 · Docket 11-9307

Should the Court review legal errors that affect substantial rights but lack a clear record?

The dispute centers on whether the Court should review legal errors that affect substantial rights but lack a clear record.

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Henderson v. United States
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Ms. Gilley argued the case involves a small subset of Rule 52(b) cases.

    Mr. Wall emphasized the need for a contemporaneous objection.

    Justice Scalia questioned how the Court would decide whether to take such a case.

    Justice Kennedy noted the number of presented cases could be substantial.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case tests the scope of plain-error review under Rule 52(b).

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 28, 2012.

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What each side wants

Henderson wants the Court to review the legal error despite the record gap.

The United States wants the Court to deny review due to the record gap.

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What each side says

Henderson argues the error affects substantial rights and warrants review.

The United States argues the record lacks the necessary clarity for review.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if the rule would create a new issue in every case.

Justice Alito asked what purpose the plain-error rule serves without the word plain.

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Why it matters

The outcome defines the scope of appellate review for legal errors. It determines how courts handle records that lack clarity. It affects the finality of lower-court decisions. It shapes the burden on litigants to preserve issues.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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