October Term 2012 · Docket 11-697

Does U.S. copyright law restrict the resale of books made abroad?

The dispute centers on whether the first-sale doctrine applies to copyrighted works manufactured outside the United States.

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Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The publisher's advocate argued that the statute targets international gray markets.

    The importer's advocate argued that the phrase lawfully made under this title is ambiguous.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of the first-sale doctrine. It asks if copyright holders can block the resale of lawfully made foreign copies.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 29, 2012.

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What each side wants

The importer wants to resell foreign-made books without permission.

The publisher wants to block the resale of foreign-made books.

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What each side says

The importer argues that the first-sale doctrine applies to all lawfully made copies.

The publisher argues that the statute only covers copies made under U.S. law.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kagan asked if the statute defines non-piratical copies by U.S. law.

Justice Ginsburg asked how the case would resolve in the European Union.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether copyright holders control the global market for their works. It affects the price and availability of imported goods for consumers.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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