October Term 2012 · Docket 11-597

Does temporary government flooding count as a taking?

The dispute centers on whether temporary flooding by the government constitutes a taking under the Fifth Amendment.

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Arkansas Game and Fish Comm'n v. United States
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  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Goodhart argued temporary flooding can be a taking. He stated the Federal Circuit ruling that permanent consequences are irrelevant is incorrect. He asserted the lower-court rule cannot stand.

    Mr. Kneedler argued temporary flooding is a trespass. He distinguished temporary flooding from permanent invasion cases. He cited precedent requiring permanent invasion for government responsibility.

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    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The case asks if temporary flooding by the government counts as a taking under the Fifth Amendment. the side that brought the case argues temporary flooding can be a taking. The government argues temporary flooding is never a taking. The lower court ruled temporary flooding is not a taking. the side that brought the case seeks to reverse that ruling. The government seeks to affirm that ruling.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on October 3, 2012.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the Court to rule that temporary flooding can be a taking.

The government wants the Court to rule that temporary flooding is never a taking.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues temporary flooding can constitute a taking under the Fifth Amendment.

The government argues temporary flooding is a trespass, not a taking.

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What the justices asked

Justice Scalia asked if temporary flooding is a taking.

Justice Breyer asked how temporary flooding differs from permanent invasion cases like Causby and Kimball Laundry. Justice Breyer noted eleven cases support the temporary trespass view. Justice Ginsburg asked about the Sanguinetti precedent requiring permanent invasion for government responsibility.

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Why it matters

This case determines whether landowners can claim compensation for temporary government flooding. It defines the scope of the Fifth Amendment's takings clause. It clarifies the legal distinction between temporary trespass and permanent taking. It impacts government water management and property rights.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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