October Term 2012 · Docket 11-1450

Does a class action meet the federal amount-in-controversy threshold?

The parties dispute whether a single plaintiff's claim satisfies the federal jurisdictional requirement for class actions.

Official caption
Standard Fire Ins. Co. v. Knowles
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Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    the side that brought the case argued Congress enacted the Class Action Fairness Act to protect absent class members.

    the side that brought the case contended the stipulation binds the entire civil action filed by the representative.

    the opposing side argued the text of the statute focuses on the specific claim amount.

    the opposing side noted that absent class members can bring their own claims before certification.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

Standard Fire Insurance Company seeks to remove a class action to federal court. the opposing side argues the claim does not meet the statutory threshold. The Court must interpret the Class Action Fairness Act of 2005.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 7, 2013.

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What each side wants

Standard Fire Insurance Company wants the Court to allow removal to federal court.

Knowles wants the case to remain in state court.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the defendant can prove the amount in controversy exceeds the threshold.

the opposing side argues the plaintiff's specific demand controls the jurisdictional analysis.

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What the justices asked

Justice Sotomayor asked if the class would be certified if the stipulation were inadequate.

Justice Kagan asked whether the amount in controversy refers to the specific demand made.

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Why it matters

This case defines the federal jurisdictional threshold for class actions. It determines which courts hear these disputes. It affects the balance of power between state and federal courts.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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