October Term 2012 · Docket 11-1447

Can a landowner sue over a permit condition that demands money instead of land improvements?

A Florida landowner seeks to challenge a permit fee as an unconstitutional exaction. The water district argues the fee is a valid regulatory requirement.

Official caption
Koontz v. St. Johns River Water Management Dist.
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    The landowner's counsel stated the case concerns the extent of Nollan and Dolan review for excessive exactions.

    The district's counsel emphasized that applying these standards would radically change standard regulatory programs.

    The Solicitor General's counsel noted the parties agree Florida may require mitigation for wetland destruction.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

The dispute centers on whether the Nollan and Dolan legal standards apply to monetary conditions. The landowner wants to test the fee's proportionality. The district wants to preserve its regulatory authority.

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How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on January 15, 2013.

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What each side wants

The landowner wants the Court to allow a lawsuit challenging the fee as an unconstitutional exaction.

The district wants the Court to reject the lawsuit and uphold the fee as a valid regulatory condition.

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What each side says

The landowner argues that Nollan and Dolan review applies to monetary conditions imposed during discretionary land-use approvals.

The district argues that applying Nollan and Dolan to general regulatory programs would radically change how agencies operate.

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What the justices asked

Justice Ginsburg asked if a landowner has a claim when an agency denies a permit without requiring mitigation.

Justice Sotomayor questioned why the case is before the Court if the conservation offer was not considered mitigation.

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Why it matters

This case defines the scope of constitutional challenges to permit conditions. It determines whether landowners can sue over monetary demands. It affects how agencies structure land-use regulations.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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