October Term 2012 · Docket 11-1327

Can a state bar appeal after a judge wrongly adds a crime element?

The dispute centers on whether a state can block an appeal when a judge incorrectly adds a legal element to a criminal charge.

Official caption
Evans v. Michigan
Latest argument session
Latest official Court activity
Latest verified event
Argued
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Official Transcript

Verified source milestones

  1. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.
  2. — An official oral-argument transcript was verified.

The arguments, in order

This case may have been argued more than once. Each entry below uses that session's official transcript. Later arguments do not erase earlier ones.

  1. Argument 1 ·

    What happened at the argument

    Mr. Moran argued for the side that brought the case's position on appeal rights.

    Mr. Gannon argued for distinguishing different types of judicial errors.

    Justice Scalia questioned the source of unfairness in the trial process.

    Read the official transcript for this argument · Official argument details

    Sources used for this argument breakdown

A citizen's guide to the whole case

What this case is about

This case tests the scope of finality in criminal trials. It asks if a state can prevent review of a judge's error in defining a crime.

Official sources for this section

How the case got here

The Supreme Court heard oral argument in this case on November 6, 2012.

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What each side wants

the side that brought the case wants the state to allow an appeal of the judge's error.

The state wants to bar the appeal to preserve trial finality.

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What each side says

the side that brought the case argues the judge wrongly added a legal element to the charge.

The state argues the error did not warrant a new trial or appeal.

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What the justices asked

Justice Kennedy asked if states could suspend jury proceedings for appeals.

Justice Scalia asked if unfairness from judges counts as government error.

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Why it matters

This issue determines whether states can block appeals for specific judicial errors. It affects the finality of criminal convictions. It impacts the right to correct legal mistakes in trials.

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What happens next

This article currently covers the argument record. Use the official docket link for later case activity.

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Official Court provenance

Official docket and case history · Official Supreme Court oral-argument detail page

Title and summary sources

Revision history

  1. Revision 1 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Rewritten to the concise citizen-facing editorial standard.

  2. Revision 2 · Official Transcript ·

    Correction: Migrated to the dated official Court activity contract without model use.

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